Beware Last Minute Changes in Plan

Beware Last Minute Changes in Plan

The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recently reported on an EC130 helicopter accident that illustrates the dangers of last minute changes in plan that are not fully planned or risk assessed.

The Wire Strike Accident

The accident occurred in Colorado on 3 July 2015 to Airbus Helicopters EC130B4N974BR of now defunct Aspen Heli Charter.  

EC130B N9784BR (Credit: AAC)

EC130B N974BR (Credit: AHC)

The NTSB report:

The pilot had flown multiple trips into and out of the ranch prior to the accident. He also had seen wires in the area and had a discussion with local fishing guides regarding the location of wires in the area.

As the pilot was preparing to depart the ranch with the last load of passengers he was approached by a guide who wanted to video the helicopter for their website. The pilot agreed and after lifting off, made a pass near the ranch for the video.

The pilot stated he was flying toward the mountains when he heard a “small ting” and he knew the helicopter contacted a wire. He made an uneventful off airport landing in a nearby clearing.

Although the pilot stated he never saw the wire it was later determined the helicopter contacted was a small copper static wire. A postaccident inspection of the helicopter revealed two of the three main rotor blades were beyond repair, at least two of the Fenestron blades were beyond repair, and the entire Fenestron stator blade assembly needed to be replaced.

Fortuitously no one was injured and the awaiting tour party, who had been on a fly-fishing trip, returned to Aspen by Jeep.

Other Cases of Last Minute Changes of Plan

Aerossurance has previously discussed a fatal helicopter accident where a last minute distraction at a mining camp and a recent change in work practice fatally combined:  When Habits Kill – Canadian MD500 Accident and a military accident where adding passengers to a training sortie at short notice had fatal consequences ‘Procedural Drift’: Lynx CFIT in Afghanistan.  A request to extend the planned mission and a last minute change of aircraft type were factors on a Japanese accident: Fatal Police Helicopter Double Engine Flameout Over City Centre.  We have also discussed the lessons of an experimental aircraft accident were the full implications of a hardware change were not understood: Breaking the Chain: X-31 Lessons Learned

UPDATE 11 September 2016: Another case where a last minute change of plan was partly responsible for an accident: Final Report: AS365N3 9M-IGB Fatal Accident

UPDATE 25 June 2017: Similarly, during an air ambulance positioning flight: Impromptu Flypast Leads to Disaster

Wire Strike Resources

We have written on other wirestrikes:

The European Safety Promotion Network – Rotorcraft (ESPN-R) has published this wire strike video and guidance with EASA:

easa wirestrike

Aerossurance has extensive air safety, operations, airworthiness, human factors, aviation regulation and safety analysis experience.  For practical aviation advice you can trust, contact us at: enquiries@aerossurance.com